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Ходорковский дар ғорати амволи давлатӣ айбдор шуд

Додгоҳи ноҳияи Хамовникии Маскав имрӯз раҳбари пешини ширкати “Юкос” Михаил Ходорковский ва шарики кории ӯ Платон Лебедевро дар ғорати пулҳои давлатӣ айбдор донист. Ин дуюмин мурофиа алайҳи соҳибкори маъруф аст ва аз тарафи коршиносон чун як парвандаи сиёсӣ арзёбӣ мешавад.

Қозии додгоҳ Виктор Данилкин зимни қироати ҳукм гуфт, “додгоҳ муқаррар кард, ки Ходорковский ва Лебедев бо истифода аз мақоми худ ва машварати пешакӣ бо гурӯҳи одамон, даст ба ғорати моли бегона заданд”.

Ходорковский боз ҳам айдор дониста шуд

Гуфта мешавад, ки дар оғоз додгоҳ ин дуро дар ғорати 350 миллион тонна нафт айбдор мекард, вале дар ҳукми ниҳоӣ сухан дар бораи 218 миллион тонна нафт меравад. Инчунин додгоҳ гуфт, ки муттаҳамон дар шустушӯи пули “бо роҳи ҷиноӣ” ба дастомада гунаҳгор мешаванд.

Аз рӯи гуфтаи қозӣ, Ходорковский ва Лебедев 487 миллиард рубли русӣ ва 7,5 миллиард доллари амрикоӣ аз фурӯши нафтро “қонунӣ” кардаанд. Ҳукми додгоҳ инчунин мегӯяд, ки бо сабаби сипарӣ шудани мӯҳлати зиёд аз содир шудани ҷиноят, иттиҳомоти марбут ба ғорати саҳҳоми “Ширкати шарқии нафтӣ” бекор мешавад.

Баъди ин, бар тибқи иттилои хабаргузориҳо, қозӣ аз намояндагони матбуот дархост кард, ки толори мурофиаро холӣ кунанд. Интизор меравад, қироати ҳукм чанд соат давом кунад.

Khodorkovsky: From Young Tycoon To Graying Inmate

Russian police escort the former Yukos oil chief as he leaves a courthouse in Moscow on December 23, 2003.
1/9 Russian police escort the former Yukos oil chief as he leaves a courthouse in Moscow on December 23, 2003.
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
Seen on a video link from his prison cell in January 2004
2/9 Seen on a video link from his prison cell in January 2004
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
Supporters protest outside a courthouse in Moscow on January 15, 2004.
3/9 Supporters protest outside a courthouse in Moscow on January 15, 2004.
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
With Lebedeve in the defendant's box in a Moscow courthouse in May 2005, as the reading out of the verdict entered its seventh day.
4/9 With Lebedeve in the defendant's box in a Moscow courthouse in May 2005, as the reading out of the verdict entered its seventh day.
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
In the Chita Regional Court in October 2008
5/9 In the Chita Regional Court in October 2008
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
A rally in support of Khodorkovsky in Moscow on August 27, 2009, as prosecutors presented new charges against him.
6/9 A rally in support of Khodorkovsky in Moscow on August 27, 2009, as prosecutors presented new charges against him.
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
Escorted with his business partner Platon Lebedev to a court in Moscow on January 11, 2010
7/9 Escorted with his business partner Platon Lebedev to a court in Moscow on January 11, 2010
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
Elena Lukyanova (left), a lawyer for Khodorkovsky, and his daughter Anastasia Khodorkovskaya, attending "Znamya" magazine's literary award ceremony in January 2010, where Khodorkovskaya received the award bestowed on her father for "Dialogues With Lyudmila Ulitskaya."
8/9 Elena Lukyanova (left), a lawyer for Khodorkovsky, and his daughter Anastasia Khodorkovskaya, attending "Znamya" magazine's literary award ceremony in January 2010, where Khodorkovskaya received the award bestowed on her father for "Dialogues With Lyudmila Ulitskaya."
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
Looking out of the defendant's cage as he attends a court session in Moscow on October 19, 2010.
9/9 Looking out of the defendant's cage as he attends a court session in Moscow on October 19, 2010.
A court in Moscow has found jailed oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement and money laundering in a trial many said was a test of the country's authoritarian regime. Khodorkovsky was set be released from a first term of imprisonment next year but is now expected to remain behind bars several more years.
пешина
баъдӣ


Ходорковский ва Лебедев аз соли 2003 инҷониб барои напардохтани молиёт ва тақаллуб дар зиндон ба сар мебарад. Он замон, онҳо барои напардохтани молиёт ва ғорати амволи давлатӣ ба мӯҳлати ҳашт сол маҳкум ба зиндон шуданд. Эҳтимол меравад, ки имрӯз ин ду нафар, тибқи тақозои ҷониби айбдоркунанда, ба 14 соли зиндон маҳкум шуда, дар маҷмӯъ то соли 2017 аз озодӣ маҳрум шаванд.

Мурофиаи пурсару садо

Мурофиаи мазкур боиси таваҷҷӯҳи зиёди ҷомеаи байналмилалӣ ва матбуоти ғарбӣ шуд. Аз назари коршиносон, даъвои Ходорковский барои курсии президентӣ сабаби аслии асабонияти нахуствазир Владимир Путин ва мавриди таъқиби мақомоти ҳифзи қонун шудани ин марди сарватманди Русия гардид.

Дар мусоҳибаи ахири телевизиониаш зимни посух додан ба саволи як сокини Русия, ки “чаро Ходорковский бояд як умр дар зиндон монад”, раҳбари ҳукумат Путин гуфт, ки “дузд бояд дар зиндон бошад”.

Ин изҳороти ӯ аз ҷониби гурӯҳҳои ҳуқуқи башар чун “фишор болои додгоҳ пеш аз содир шудани ҳукм” мавриди интиқоди шадид қарор гирифт. Дар суханони охирини худ дар додгоҳ, моҳи гузашта худи Ходорковский аз қозӣ даъват карда буд, ки ба ҳангоми содир кардани ҳукм, “мустақилона амал кунад”.
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